Innovation Ireland: The State agency Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), was established in 2000 to support “globally competitive scientific research.” It invests in academic-led scientific research in the strategic areas of Information and Communications Technology (ICT), Biotechnology and more recently, Sustainable Energy and Energy-Efficient Technologies and claims 8 spinout companies from its funded research, since 2002. State agency Enterprise Ireland (EI), which is responsible for support of indigenous firms and has the overall remit for assisting the commercialisation of publicly funded research, says in the last three years, 25 spinout companies have emerged from publicly-funded research in Ireland. However, this number jumps to over 100 in the 3-5 year period.